Here’s an extensive, reorganized, and non-redundant audit list for a PHP-based website connected to a MySQL database:
1. Security Audit
- Input Validation and Sanitization: Verify data validation and sanitization to prevent SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF attacks.
- Authentication and Authorization: Ensure secure user authentication and robust access control mechanisms.
- Session Management: Review secure session handling, including session expiry and protection against session hijacking.
- Encryption: Confirm the use of encryption for data at rest and in transit (e.g., HTTPS, password hashing).
- Error Handling and Logging: Check for proper error handling that avoids exposing sensitive data and secure log management.
- File Uploads and Inclusion: Audit file upload functionalities for security and protection against path traversal.
- Server Security: Assess firewalls, DDoS protection, and secure access protocols like SSH.
2. Hosting and Infrastructure Audit
- Server Configuration: Review web server (e.g., Apache, Nginx) and database server settings.
- Resource Allocation: Check if server resources (CPU, RAM, storage) meet current and future demands.
- Hosting Type and Scalability: Assess if the hosting type (shared, VPS, dedicated, cloud) suits the website’s needs.
- Uptime and Reliability: Ensure the hosting provider meets uptime guarantees and has redundant infrastructure.
- Server Location: Confirm that server location aligns with the target audience for better load times.
- SSL and HTTPS: Verify the installation and renewal of SSL certificates and the enforcement of HTTPS.
- Backup Solutions: Ensure reliable and frequent backups with easy restoration options.
- Technical Support: Review the quality and responsiveness of hosting provider support.
3. Code Quality Audit
- Code Structure and Organization: Check for a clear, modular, and maintainable code structure.
- Comments and Documentation: Ensure the code is well-documented with sufficient comments.
- Performance Optimization: Identify inefficient code structures or database queries.
- Reusability: Verify the use of reusable components and best practices for code maintainability.
- Version Control: Confirm the use of version control systems (e.g., Git) for code tracking and collaboration.
4. Database Audit
- Query Optimization: Ensure efficient SQL queries and the use of indexes.
- Data Integrity: Review database constraints and data type definitions.
- Access Control: Verify proper user privileges for database security.
- Backup and Recovery: Confirm backup strategies and recovery plans.
- Scalability: Check if the database design allows for future scaling (e.g., partitioning or sharding).
5. UI & UX Audit
- Design Consistency: Ensure consistency in fonts, colors, and visual elements.
- Responsiveness: Verify that the site adapts well to all devices and screen sizes.
- Navigation: Check for intuitive and user-friendly navigation structures.
- Accessibility Compliance: Confirm compliance with WCAG for inclusive design.
- Interactive Elements: Review the responsiveness and feedback of forms, buttons, and CTAs.
- User Feedback Mechanisms: Ensure clear feedback for user interactions (e.g., error messages, tooltips).
6. Content Audit
- Relevance and Accuracy: Check that all content is up-to-date and relevant.
- Readability: Ensure content is easy to read with appropriate formatting.
- SEO Best Practices: Verify the use of keywords, meta descriptions, and alt text.
- Grammar and Spelling: Audit for language accuracy.
- Internal Linking: Ensure logical and useful internal links for navigation.
- Call-to-Actions (CTAs): Review the effectiveness of CTAs for engagement.
7. Performance Audit
- Page Load Speed: Identify elements that slow down load times and optimize them.
- Load Testing: Simulate high-traffic conditions to measure site performance.
- Caching Mechanisms: Confirm the use of caching (e.g., page, database query, and object caching).
- Server-Side Configurations: Review PHP settings (
memory_limit
,max_execution_time
) and database optimizations.
8. Compliance and Legal Audit
- Data Protection Regulations: Ensure compliance with GDPR, CCPA, or other relevant data protection laws.
- Cookie Policy and Consent: Check for cookie consent mechanisms.
- Privacy and Legal Policies: Verify that privacy policies and terms of service are present and clear.
- User Data Handling: Confirm secure data collection, storage, and processing practices.
9. SEO Technical Audit
- Sitemap and Robots.txt: Ensure an XML sitemap is available and
robots.txt
is properly configured. - Canonical Tags: Verify the correct use of canonical tags.
- Structured Data: Ensure the presence of structured data (e.g., Schema.org) for rich snippets.
- Broken Links: Identify and fix any broken internal or external links.
10. Mobile Optimization Audit
- Mobile Responsiveness: Ensure design and functionality are optimized for mobile devices.
- Page Load Speed on Mobile: Optimize mobile-specific loading times.
- Viewport Configuration: Confirm proper viewport settings.
- Mobile Navigation and Pop-Ups: Check for mobile-friendly navigation and non-intrusive pop-ups.
11. Backup and Disaster Recovery Audit
- Backup Frequency: Verify how often backups are taken and where they are stored.
- Disaster Recovery Plan: Ensure a tested and documented disaster recovery plan is in place.
- Testing Backups: Confirm that backup restoration processes are regularly tested.
12. User Feedback and Analytics Audit
- Feedback Collection Tools: Ensure tools for collecting user feedback (e.g., surveys) are implemented.
- Analytics Implementation: Verify the correct setup of analytics tools (e.g., Google Analytics).
- Conversion Tracking: Ensure goals for key user actions are tracked effectively.
- Session Recording: Use session recording tools for additional UI/UX insights.
13. Third-Party Integration Audit
- APIs and External Services: Review API integrations for reliability and security.
- Payment Gateways: Ensure secure payment gateway integrations.
- Social Media Plugins: Confirm that social media plugins do not impact page speed or user data security.
14. Scalability and Future-Proofing Audit
- Scalable Architecture: Verify that the codebase and database can handle future growth.
- Cloud and Load Balancing Options: Ensure that the website can be easily moved to cloud services or use load balancing as traffic grows.
15. Performance Monitoring Audit
- Real-Time Monitoring: Implement tools to monitor website uptime and performance in real time.
- Alerts and Notifications: Ensure alert mechanisms are in place for performance issues.
- Load Balancing: Check if load balancing is utilized for handling high traffic.
This extensive list should cover all aspects for auditing a PHP-based website connected to a MySQL database. Let me know if you need more elaboration on any specific section!