Website Audit Plan


Here’s an extensive, reorganized, and non-redundant audit list for a PHP-based website connected to a MySQL database:

1. Security Audit

  • Input Validation and Sanitization: Verify data validation and sanitization to prevent SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF attacks.
  • Authentication and Authorization: Ensure secure user authentication and robust access control mechanisms.
  • Session Management: Review secure session handling, including session expiry and protection against session hijacking.
  • Encryption: Confirm the use of encryption for data at rest and in transit (e.g., HTTPS, password hashing).
  • Error Handling and Logging: Check for proper error handling that avoids exposing sensitive data and secure log management.
  • File Uploads and Inclusion: Audit file upload functionalities for security and protection against path traversal.
  • Server Security: Assess firewalls, DDoS protection, and secure access protocols like SSH.

2. Hosting and Infrastructure Audit

  • Server Configuration: Review web server (e.g., Apache, Nginx) and database server settings.
  • Resource Allocation: Check if server resources (CPU, RAM, storage) meet current and future demands.
  • Hosting Type and Scalability: Assess if the hosting type (shared, VPS, dedicated, cloud) suits the website’s needs.
  • Uptime and Reliability: Ensure the hosting provider meets uptime guarantees and has redundant infrastructure.
  • Server Location: Confirm that server location aligns with the target audience for better load times.
  • SSL and HTTPS: Verify the installation and renewal of SSL certificates and the enforcement of HTTPS.
  • Backup Solutions: Ensure reliable and frequent backups with easy restoration options.
  • Technical Support: Review the quality and responsiveness of hosting provider support.

3. Code Quality Audit

  • Code Structure and Organization: Check for a clear, modular, and maintainable code structure.
  • Comments and Documentation: Ensure the code is well-documented with sufficient comments.
  • Performance Optimization: Identify inefficient code structures or database queries.
  • Reusability: Verify the use of reusable components and best practices for code maintainability.
  • Version Control: Confirm the use of version control systems (e.g., Git) for code tracking and collaboration.

4. Database Audit

  • Query Optimization: Ensure efficient SQL queries and the use of indexes.
  • Data Integrity: Review database constraints and data type definitions.
  • Access Control: Verify proper user privileges for database security.
  • Backup and Recovery: Confirm backup strategies and recovery plans.
  • Scalability: Check if the database design allows for future scaling (e.g., partitioning or sharding).

5. UI & UX Audit

  • Design Consistency: Ensure consistency in fonts, colors, and visual elements.
  • Responsiveness: Verify that the site adapts well to all devices and screen sizes.
  • Navigation: Check for intuitive and user-friendly navigation structures.
  • Accessibility Compliance: Confirm compliance with WCAG for inclusive design.
  • Interactive Elements: Review the responsiveness and feedback of forms, buttons, and CTAs.
  • User Feedback Mechanisms: Ensure clear feedback for user interactions (e.g., error messages, tooltips).

6. Content Audit

  • Relevance and Accuracy: Check that all content is up-to-date and relevant.
  • Readability: Ensure content is easy to read with appropriate formatting.
  • SEO Best Practices: Verify the use of keywords, meta descriptions, and alt text.
  • Grammar and Spelling: Audit for language accuracy.
  • Internal Linking: Ensure logical and useful internal links for navigation.
  • Call-to-Actions (CTAs): Review the effectiveness of CTAs for engagement.

7. Performance Audit

  • Page Load Speed: Identify elements that slow down load times and optimize them.
  • Load Testing: Simulate high-traffic conditions to measure site performance.
  • Caching Mechanisms: Confirm the use of caching (e.g., page, database query, and object caching).
  • Server-Side Configurations: Review PHP settings (memory_limitmax_execution_time) and database optimizations.

8. Compliance and Legal Audit

  • Data Protection Regulations: Ensure compliance with GDPR, CCPA, or other relevant data protection laws.
  • Cookie Policy and Consent: Check for cookie consent mechanisms.
  • Privacy and Legal Policies: Verify that privacy policies and terms of service are present and clear.
  • User Data Handling: Confirm secure data collection, storage, and processing practices.

9. SEO Technical Audit

  • Sitemap and Robots.txt: Ensure an XML sitemap is available and robots.txt is properly configured.
  • Canonical Tags: Verify the correct use of canonical tags.
  • Structured Data: Ensure the presence of structured data (e.g., Schema.org) for rich snippets.
  • Broken Links: Identify and fix any broken internal or external links.

10. Mobile Optimization Audit

  • Mobile Responsiveness: Ensure design and functionality are optimized for mobile devices.
  • Page Load Speed on Mobile: Optimize mobile-specific loading times.
  • Viewport Configuration: Confirm proper viewport settings.
  • Mobile Navigation and Pop-Ups: Check for mobile-friendly navigation and non-intrusive pop-ups.

11. Backup and Disaster Recovery Audit

  • Backup Frequency: Verify how often backups are taken and where they are stored.
  • Disaster Recovery Plan: Ensure a tested and documented disaster recovery plan is in place.
  • Testing Backups: Confirm that backup restoration processes are regularly tested.

12. User Feedback and Analytics Audit

  • Feedback Collection Tools: Ensure tools for collecting user feedback (e.g., surveys) are implemented.
  • Analytics Implementation: Verify the correct setup of analytics tools (e.g., Google Analytics).
  • Conversion Tracking: Ensure goals for key user actions are tracked effectively.
  • Session Recording: Use session recording tools for additional UI/UX insights.

13. Third-Party Integration Audit

  • APIs and External Services: Review API integrations for reliability and security.
  • Payment Gateways: Ensure secure payment gateway integrations.
  • Social Media Plugins: Confirm that social media plugins do not impact page speed or user data security.

14. Scalability and Future-Proofing Audit

  • Scalable Architecture: Verify that the codebase and database can handle future growth.
  • Cloud and Load Balancing Options: Ensure that the website can be easily moved to cloud services or use load balancing as traffic grows.

15. Performance Monitoring Audit

  • Real-Time Monitoring: Implement tools to monitor website uptime and performance in real time.
  • Alerts and Notifications: Ensure alert mechanisms are in place for performance issues.
  • Load Balancing: Check if load balancing is utilized for handling high traffic.

This extensive list should cover all aspects for auditing a PHP-based website connected to a MySQL database. Let me know if you need more elaboration on any specific section!